《2022年5月统考模拟练习-大学英语B》1
试卷总分100 得分100
一、单选题 (共 11 道试题,共 27 分)
1.—How are you, Bob —________
A.How are you
B.I'm fine. Thank you.
C.How do you do
D.Nice to meet you.
答案B
2.—Thanks for your help. —__________
A.My pleasure.
B.Never mind.
C.Quite right.
D.Don't thank me.
答案A
3.—Please help yourself to the seafood. — ________
A.No, I can't.
B.Sorry, I can't help.
C.Well, seafood don't suit.
D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.
答案D
4.—May I see your tickets, please —________
A.Sure.
B.No, you can't.
C.No, they are mine.
D.Yes, you can.
答案A
5.—Thank you for inviting me. —_______
A.I really had a happy time.
B.Oh, it's too late.
C.Thank you for coming.
D.Oh, so slowly
答案C
6.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
答案A
7.- Do you want to wait - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
答案C
8.The weather in Harbin is quite different from ________ in Hainan.
A.that
B.it
C.the one
D.one
答案A
9.________ fine weather it is today!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
答案A
10.Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
答案C
11.The soup smells ____. Would you like some
A.good
B.well
C.properly
D.finely
答案
二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)
16.A farmer had once made a purchase of a fine fat sheep, hoping to offer it up to the Buddha. While he was leading it home, four thieves saw him and made up their minds to steal the sheep. They knew him to be an honest person and one who thought of no more harm in others than he had in himself. They dared not take the sheep away from him by force, for they were too near the city. Therefore, they thought hard and got an idea they first parted company and then came to the man as if they had come from several distinct parts. The first thief came up to the farm and said, “My good old man, why are you leading this dog” At this moment the second thief, coming from another direction, cried to him, “Poor old man, where have you stolen this dog” And immediately after these words, the third thief came up and asked the farmer, “Where are you going with this handsome greyhound” The poor farmer began to doubt whether the sheep was a sheep or not. But the fourth robber put him quite beside himself by coming near him and asking what the dog cost him. The farmer began to think and got the conclusion that the four men, who came from different directions, could not all be wrong. He believed that the sheep he was leading was a dog. On realizing this, the farmer went back quickly to the market to demand his money from the person who sold him the dog, leaving the dog with the four thieves.
(1).The farmer bought a sheep in the city.
A.T
B.F
答案
(2).The four thieves decided to play , a trick to get the sleep because the farmer was honest and could be easily cheated by their tricks.
A.T
B.F
答案
(3).The farmer began to have a doubt when the third thief called his sheep a dog.
A.T
B.F
答案
(4).The four thieves knew about the farmer.
A.T
B.F
答
(5).The farmer was cheated by the four thieves.
A.T
B.F
答案
21.What makes a person a scientist Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others The answer is no. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
(1).What makes a scientist according to the passage ___________
A.The tools he uses.
B.The way he uses his tools.
C.His ways of learning.
D.The various tools he uses.
答
(2).The underlined part in the passage shows___________.
A.the importance of information
B.the importance of thinking
C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
答案
(3).A sound scientific theory should be one that ___________.
A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C.can be used for many purposes
D.leave no room for improvement
答案
(4).The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ______________.
A.that measurements are keys to success m science
B.that accuracy of mathematics
C.that investigations are important science
D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
(5).What is the main idea of the passage _____________
A.The theory of relativity.
B.Exactness is the core of science.
C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
三、客观填空题 (共 8 道试题,共 53 分)
22.When someone asks me what business I am in. My face feels hot. I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobs speak for themselves. I really do make a living by ____, and a good one, too. I can laugh like a king or like a schoolboy. It is a skill that I have learned, like the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is needed - I am asked to do ____. I laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh sadly, kindly and happily. I need ____point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I spend most evenings in nightclubs. My job is to laugh during the weaker part of the show. My loud, hearty laugher must be timed carefully. It must not come too soon,____neither must it be too late. I go through life quietly. I can copy the laughter of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I'm not sure that I have ever heard the sound of____own laugh. A. hardly B.my C. but D.it E. laughing
23.As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world.____
24.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.____
25.All that glitters is not gold.____
26.The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.____
27.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritually hungry.____
28.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).____
29.写作 要求你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Television 范文： Television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into people’s lives. Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm. So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us.____
《2022年5月统考模拟练习-大学英语B》2
试卷总分100 得分100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分)
1.— Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening —____________________
A.No, I already have plans.
B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.
C.No, I really don't like being with you.
D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.
答案B
2.—Hey, Tom, what's up —__________
A.Yes, definitely!
B.Oh, not much.
C.What is happening in your life
D.You are lucky.
答案B
3.— This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. —____________________
A.You may ask for help.
B.I'll give you a hand.
C.Please do me a favor.
D.I'd come to help.
答案B
4.—Hi, Tom, how's everything with you — ___________, and how are you
A.Don't mention it
B.Hm, not too bad
C.Thanks
D.Pretty fast
答案B
5.—Hello, I'm Harry Potter. —Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.
A.call my Charles
B.call me at Charles
C.call me Charles
D.call Charles me
答案C
6.______delicious these moon cake are!
A.How a
B.What a
C.How
D.What
答案C
7.Nobody _________to smoke in the cinema.
A.allow
B.allows
C.is allowed
D.are allowed
答案C
8.The population of the earth ______increasing fast.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.have been
答案
9.Mike is _______than Jack.
A.careful
B.carefully
C.less careful
D.more carefuler
答案
10.We will have a ________holiday after the exam.
A.two month
B.two-month
C.two month's
D.two-months
答案
二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)
15.After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate. It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend Bingo. He never found out the dog's real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo's mercy and had to bribe him to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with that in the end he had to move somewhere else.
(1).Albert lived there for many years.
A.T
B.F
答案
(2).Albert was moving because he did not like the place.
A.T
B.F
答案
(3).Albert and the dog became friends a year ago.
A.T
B.F
答案
(4).The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate.
A.T
B.F
答案
(5).Albert had to bribe him means he had to take care of him.
A.T
B.F
答案
20.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 1100 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
(1).What is the main idea of this passage（ ）
A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.
B.The role of time in social life over the world.
C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.
D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.
答案
(2).What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours （ ）
A.A matter of work.
B.A matter of life or death.
C.You want to see him or her.
D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.
答案
(3).Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.
A.at 700 am
B..at 400 pm
C.at the midnight
D.at 4 am
答案
(4).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage（ ）
A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.
C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..
D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.
答案
(5).From the passage we can safely infer that （ ）
A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.
B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.
C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.
D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.
答案
三、客观填空题 (共 8 道试题,共 55 分)
21.The last patient left his office. Mr. South had a look at the____ on the wall. It was a quarter to six. It meant that he had to stay there for fifteen minutes. A friend of his asked him to dinner that evening. Of course he should ____some flowers for her. He brought out the purse and counted the money in it. He had sixty dollars and it was enough to do that. And then he remembered he bought a newspaper on his way to the hospital after lunch. He was too busy to read it. Now he brought it out, but then came in a man ____forty. He looked at him carefully. The man looked strange. Mr. South didn't know what he came for. What's wrong with you asked Mr. South. Nothing, Mr. South, said the man, But… The man began to smile and said, Don't you ____me, Mr. South You cured (治愈) my rheumatism(风湿病) three years ago. Mr. Bell Yes. Did you ____ me not to get myself wet Yes, I did, answered the doctor. Well. I come here to ask you if you think it's OK for me to take a bath now A. clock B. buy C. tell D. about E. remember
答案
22.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.____
答案
23.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.____
答案
24.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics.____
答案
25.My classmate is much cleverer than I.____
答案
26.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city．____
答案
27.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.____
答案那
28.写作 要求你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 A letter to a friend Dear Tom Haven’t seen you for long. How are you these days Do you still live in the same house you rent after your graduation It’s hard to find a suitable job these days. What about your job Luckily, I have just found a new job in a computer company. Though it is well-paid, I have to work overtime now and then. I like my present job, because the boss and the colleagues are easy to get along with. By the way, I have just moved to a new house near the city center. If you have time on weekends, please drop in for a visit. Hope to hear from you soon! With my best wishes! yours David ____
《2022年5月统考模拟练习-大学英语B》3
试卷总分100 得分100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分)
1.—Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. — ________
A.Yes, I beat the others.
B.No, no, I didn't do it well.
C.Thank you.
D.It's a pleasure.
答案C
2.—Could I borrow your car for a few days — ________
A.Yes, you may borrow.
B.Yes, go on.
C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.
D.It doesn't matter.
答案C
3.—How was your trip to London, Jane — ___________
A.Oh, wonderful indeed.
B.I went there alone.
C.The guide showed me the way.
D.By plane and by bus.
答案A
4.—Could y, ou help me with my physics, please？ —________
A.No, no way.
B.No, I couldn't.
C.No, I can't.
D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.
答案D
5.—It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window —________
A.Yes, please.
B.No, please.
C.Sure, please.
D.I don't like it.
答案B
6.China is _______the Great Wall.
A.on
B.famous
C.famous for
D.famous as
答案
7.If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.
A.will go
B.goes
C.went
D.has gone
8.Little Tom is used to getting up _______eight every morning.
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.of
9.It was in 1969 ______the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.
A.when
B.the moment
C.which
D.that
10._______people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A.Several million
B.Many millions
C.Several millions
D.Many million
二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)
15.An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well. The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel. “Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.
(1).The story happened on a ship from Norway to England.
A.T
B.F
(2).The traveler didn't go to the dinning room first,because he had no money.
A.T
B.F
答案
(3).The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because his friend had given him some money.
A.T
B.F
答案
(4).The traveler had two meals on the ship.
A.T
B.F
答案
(5).After the traveler finished eating, he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals.
A.T
B.F
答案
20.When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses. What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy. One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.
(1).Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses
A.Selling home furnishings.
B.Renting furnished apartments.
C.Selling used furniture.
D.Renting home furnishings.
答案
(2).Why do some people prefer to rent furniture
A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.
B.Because it saves them a lot of money.
C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.
D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.
答案
(3).What can you infer from the passage
A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.
B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.
C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.
D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.
答案
(4).Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage
A.Rent or Buy
B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.
C.Furnished Apartments.
D.A New Idea.
答案
(5).Young people liked renting home furniture because_________.
A.they have less money
B.they don’t want to buy old furniture
C.the new furniture is of good quality
D.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture
答案
三、客观填空题 (共 8 道试题,共 55 分)
21.Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language ____in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers____ it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make____understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table____ him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn't____a foreign language. A. into B. freely C. before D. himself E. master
答案
22.I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.____
答案
23.I slept soundly all night.____
答案
24.Let's find a place to shelter from the rain or we'll get wet.____
答案
25.The doctor told me to have more water.____
答案
26.This place has plentiful material resources.____
答案
27.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.____
答案
28.写作 要求你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 My Hobbies 范文： I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. I like sports very much. I go running at five o'clock in the morning. After classes in the afternoon, I play table-tennis with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy. At home, I like to sing and play the violin. I practice singing and playing the violin every day. Busy as I am, I am quite happy. Of all my hobbies I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books. There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others. All these books have enriched my knowledge.____
