福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0006
试卷总分:100  得分:100
一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative

2.（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax

3.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics

4.'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone

5.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form

6.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy

7.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida

8.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality

9.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A.Node
B.Initial node
C.Branching
D.Intermediate node

10.( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality

11.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme

12.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone

13.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax
D.Semantics

14.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology

15.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme

16.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence

17.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme

18.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality

19.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy

20.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem

21.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourse analysis
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology

22.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourse analysis
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology

23.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A.Accent
B.Dialect
C.Sentence
D.Utterance

24.'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality

25.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Psycholinguistics

二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
26.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.

27.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.

28.'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .

29.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .

30.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.

31.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.

32.'Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.

33.Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.

34.'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.

35.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.

36.'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.

37.Constituents are only structurally related.

38.'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.

39.'Language is entirely arbitrary.

40.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.

41.In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.

42.Stress may play different functions in different languages.

43.'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.

44.Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.

45.At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr

46.'Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.

47.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.

48.Diphthong is treated as two vowels .

49.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .

50.'Utterance meaning is context-independent